Plumbing and maintenance
Banging pipes and water hammer
Questions to ask any fitter
Loose pipe clips in a floor void amplify the noise, refixing the run often solves what sounded like a plumbing fault.
The short answer
A bang when a tap or appliance shuts off is a pressure shock travelling through pipework that is not restrained or damped.
The practical points
Quick-closing valves in washing machines and dishwashers are the common trigger; an arrestor near the appliance absorbs the shock.
Loose pipe clips in a floor void amplify the noise, refixing the run often solves what sounded like a plumbing fault.
Common questions
Is water hammer harmful?
Repeated shocks stress joints, so it is worth resolving rather than tolerating.
Can I fix it myself?
Tightening accessible clips can help; arrestors and pressure adjustments are a plumber's job.
Connected pages on this site
Questions about water hammer?
A short phone call usually answers more than a long email thread. Ask anything, including the awkward questions.